Citation Generator
Calculate citation using your data.
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What this tool does
Calculate citation using your data. Formats the fields you enter with the core APA 7, MLA 9 and Chicago bibliography patterns for a journal/website-style source. It does not look anything up: check italics (containers and book titles), sentence case for APA titles, and edition/volume details against your style guide before submitting.
How to use the Citation Generator
- Enter or select author (last, first).
- Enter or select year.
- Enter or select title of the work.
- Enter or select journal, website or publisher.
- Enter or select url or doi (optional).
- Enter or select primary style.
- Read the calculated result; change any measurement to compare alternatives.
Formula
rule-based formatting of the entered fields: APA 7 = Author, A. (Year). Title. Container. URL; MLA 9 = Author. Title in quotes. Container, Year, URL; Chicago bibliography = Author. Year. Title. Container. URL
- author
- Author (Last, First)
- year
- Year
- title
- Title of the work
- container
- Journal, website or publisher
- url
- URL or DOI (optional)
- style
- Primary style
Formats the fields you enter with the core APA 7, MLA 9 and Chicago bibliography patterns for a journal/website-style source. It does not look anything up: check italics (containers and book titles), sentence case for APA titles, and edition/volume details against your style guide before submitting.
Worked example
For citation generator, the following measurements illustrate the exact method: Author (Last, First): Smith, Jane; Year: 2024; Title of the work: How students learn statistics; Journal, website or publisher: Journal of Study Skills; URL or DOI (optional): https://doi.org/10.1000/example; Primary style: apa.
Inputs
- Author (Last, First)Smith, Jane
- Year2024
- Title of the workHow students learn statistics
- Journal, website or publisherJournal of Study Skills
- URL or DOI (optional)https://doi.org/10.1000/example
- Primary styleAPA 7
Result
- APA 7 citationSmith, J. (2024). How students learn statistics. Journal of Study Skills. https://doi.org/10.1000/example.
- MLA 9 citationSmith, Jane. "How students learn statistics." Journal of Study Skills, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1000/example.
- Chicago citationSmith, Jane. 2024. How students learn statistics. Journal of Study Skills. https://doi.org/10.1000/example.
Results explained
- APA 7 citation
- APA 7 citation from the formula above. Formats the fields you enter with the core APA 7, MLA 9 and Chicago bibliography patterns for a journal/website-style source. It does not look anything up: check italics (containers and book titles), sentence case for APA titles, and edition/volume details against your style guide before submitting.
- MLA 9 citation
- MLA 9 citation from the formula above. Formats the fields you enter with the core APA 7, MLA 9 and Chicago bibliography patterns for a journal/website-style source. It does not look anything up: check italics (containers and book titles), sentence case for APA titles, and edition/volume details against your style guide before submitting.
- Chicago citation
- Chicago citation from the formula above. Formats the fields you enter with the core APA 7, MLA 9 and Chicago bibliography patterns for a journal/website-style source. It does not look anything up: check italics (containers and book titles), sentence case for APA titles, and edition/volume details against your style guide before submitting.
Frequently asked questions
rule-based formatting of the entered fields: APA 7 = Author, A. (Year). Title. Container. URL; MLA 9 = Author. Title in quotes. Container, Year, URL; Chicago bibliography = Author. Year. Title. Container. URL
Formats the fields you enter with the core APA 7, MLA 9 and Chicago bibliography patterns for a journal/website-style source. It does not look anything up: check italics (containers and book titles), sentence case for APA titles, and edition/volume details against your style guide before submitting.
Enter numbers only, in the units and format each label describes. Remove missing values rather than substituting zero, unless zero is a real observation.
No. Results describe the numbers you entered. Statistical inference also depends on sampling design, independence, model fit and interpretation; a p-value is not the probability that a hypothesis is true.
No. Every calculation, including the distribution algorithms, runs entirely in your browser.